Estimations of aerial biomass and secuestred carbon in Gliricidia sepium (lam.) and
Leucaena leucocephala (jacq.) and its application in silvopastoral systems
The purpose of this study was to determine and compare the potential of atmospheric carbon storage
by Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala, through the quantification of biomass production
and carbon content in stem, branches and foliage. This was done to estimate the potential it has to be
included in the program whose central axis are silvopastoral systems and supply of environmental services
in the study region. This was done –by using allometric equations- to estimate the potential of being included in a local technology innovation program, whose centerpiece is the silvopastoral
systems and supply of environmental services in the region of study. The destructive sampling methodology
included 30 trees of two forage-potentially species in central Chiapas, by integrating information
on the diameter at breast height (DBH), total tree height and weights independent of stem, branches
and foliage. We estimated the dry matter of each of the samples by drying them with forced air
for 48 hours at 60 ºC in a drying oven. We also determined the carbon content with the analizer CHN.
With the obtained data, a series of exponential and logarithmic models were adjusted by using statistical
software. In the case of L. leucocephala best-fit model was ln (ba) = -1,46 +1,69 ln (DBH) and G.
sepium model ba = 3,27e0,075 (DAP). The results indicate that L. leucocephala has a higher aboveground
biomass production and consequently greater potential to store atmospheric carbon than Gliricidia
sepium. This choice favors the establishment of silvopastoral practices and future research
aimed at technological innovation to address sustainable farming in Chiapas, Mexico.
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