Prunus amygdalus, Breeding, Blooming time, Frost resistance, Bloom density
Summary:
The effect of frosts during the month of March of 2003 and 2004 on two groups of almond selections
of different blooming time has been studied. The first group of selections was of medium blooming
time and suffered heavier damages from the frosts than the selections of the second group, of very
late blooming time. However, within each group there was a large variability for the damages in
flowers or small fruits, showing the existence of significant differences in the intrinsic resistance of
each genotype to frost. Differences between the two years were also observed in spite that the negative
temperatures during the frost were similar, showing a relevant year effect on the response to the
frost, probably due to the general physiological status of the plants. Selections with a high bloom density
had a higher fruit set and, thus, a higher crop level. As a result, a high bloom density may compensate
at some level the damages produced by frosts and shows its importance as a selection criterion
in an almond breeding programme.
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