D.J. Bartolomé, M.J. Tabernero de Paz, R. Posado, S. Olmedo,
J.J. García y R. Bodas
Issue:
111-3 (259-271)
Topic:
Animal Production
Keywords:
Milking, milk, efficiency, parlour, cooling tank, power analyzer.
Summary:
In order to study the distribution of electricity consumption throughout the day, 61 dairy cattle farms
in Castille and León (74 ± 8,4 cows, 2.284 ± 265,2 l/day y 29,3 ± 0,91 l/cow and day) using different milking
systems (herringbone, parallel, automatic milking system ?AMS?, rotary, round the shed and tandem)
were audited for the energy consumption. Information on the type of farm and milking system,
milk production, number of lactating animals, schedules? was recorded. Moreover, electricity consumption
was measured using network analyzers located at the entrance of the farm. Electricity usage
rates per litre of milk yielded or milking cow and hourly average consumption were calculated. Although
electricity consumption was highly variable throughout the day, most of the systems showed a maximum
peak at 8:00 am and another at 8:00 pm; the minimum peak occurred between 12:00 am and 6:00 pm
Automatic milking systems have a constant electricity consumption throughout the day; however,
this system together with round the shed system, have the highest consumption per cow. The time that
milking system is running together with the capacity and power of cooling tank are the key factors to
be considered to optimize electricity consumption.
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